{"id":395,"date":"2011-10-02T15:06:55","date_gmt":"2011-10-02T21:06:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/desertwind.us\/blog\/?p=395"},"modified":"2011-10-02T15:31:37","modified_gmt":"2011-10-02T21:31:37","slug":"cabbageindicator","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/desertwind.us\/blog\/2011\/10\/cabbageindicator\/","title":{"rendered":"Acids and Bases: Red Cabbage pH indicator"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The school year has started back up, and that means it might be time to start thinking about upcoming science fair projects.<\/p>\n<p>Don&#8217;t even think about building a Baking Soda\/Vinegar Volcano.I&#8217;m not kidding. \u00c2\u00a0Step. Away. From. The. Volcano.<\/p>\n<p>However, if you\/your child is interested in acid and base reactions, this is a good first step towards a science fair project that won&#8217;t make your teacher want to shut herself in the broom closet and sob quietly for the rest of the day. It is NOT a science fair project by itself * but it can add an extra dimension to an Acid\/Base experiment.<\/p>\n<p>Purpose: \u00c2\u00a0To create a homemade pH indicator, that will let us know if the material we want to work with is an acid or base.<\/p>\n<p>Materials:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Knife\/Blender<\/li>\n<li>Microwavable Bowl or large pot<\/li>\n<li>Water<\/li>\n<li>Strainer or coffee filter<\/li>\n<li>large jar<\/li>\n<li>at least 1\/2 red cabbage<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div><span style=\"color: #0000ee;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span>Method:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Chop your cabbage up. I suggest cutting pretty small pieces, but not so small that you need a coffee filter to filter out the solids after you finish. \u00c2\u00a0It&#8217;s best to chop them large enough that you can use a fine colander or s<a href=\"https:\/\/desertwind.us\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/10\/DWBlogCabbage11.jpg\"><br \/>\n<\/a>trainer to filter out the pieces. You can certainly ignore that suggestion and use the coffee filter, but my way is easier (and faster).\u00c2\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-401\" style=\"border-style: initial; border-color: initial;\" title=\"DWBlogCabbage1\" src=\"https:\/\/desertwind.us\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/10\/DWBlogCabbage11.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/desertwind.us\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/10\/DWBlogCabbage11.jpg 900w, https:\/\/desertwind.us\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/10\/DWBlogCabbage11-300x214.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/li>\n<li>If you want to use the microwave, put the cabbage in a large, microwaveable bowl. Add enough water to almost cover cabbage, cover the bowl, and microwave for 3-5 minutes. Don&#8217;t leave it unattended; if the cabbage water begins to boil over, turn the microwave OFF and consider the cooking portion finished. Let cool. See how my overly-excited boy is enjoying himself?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/desertwind.us\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/10\/DWBlogCabbage2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-397\" title=\"Adding water to the cabbage\" src=\"https:\/\/desertwind.us\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/10\/DWBlogCabbage2-214x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"321\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/desertwind.us\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/10\/DWBlogCabbage2-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/desertwind.us\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/10\/DWBlogCabbage2-731x1024.jpg 731w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 321px) 100vw, 321px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<li>If you want to use the stove, put your cabbage into a large pot. Add enough water to almost cover the cabbage. Bring the water to a boil, and boil for no more than 3-5 minutes.\u00c2\u00a0Don&#8217;t leave it unattended; if the cabbage water begins to boil over, turn the stove OFF and consider the cooking portion finished. Let cool.<\/li>\n<li>A third option involves pouring boiling water over your cabbage (till almost covered), and covering. Let sit until cooled.<\/li>\n<li>A fourth option, which I&#8217;ve seen used in schools, is to put all of the cabbage in a large ziplock bag, add hot tap water, seal it and leave in the classroom sink or a tub, overnight. In the morning, cut a corner and let drain into a jar.<\/li>\n<li>Using the coffee filter, and or strainer, drain the (cooled!) water from the cabbage into your clean jar.<\/li>\n<li>If your homemade indicator solution appears to be too dilute, you can boil it down until it&#8217;s as concentrated as you&#8217;d like. It won&#8217;t hurt the indicator.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div>Your water will be a deep purple\/blue, depending on the pH of your water. It should be fairly close to pH=7 (Neutral).<\/div>\n<div>Recall: pH=1-7 is acidic. \u00c2\u00a0pH = 7-14 is basic.<\/div>\n<div>Now, for testing (Boo had a lot more fun testing items, than he did creating the pH indicator solution):<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/desertwind.us\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/10\/DWBlogCabbage41.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-400\" title=\"DWBlogCabbage4\" src=\"https:\/\/desertwind.us\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/10\/DWBlogCabbage41.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/desertwind.us\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/10\/DWBlogCabbage41.jpg 650w, https:\/\/desertwind.us\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/10\/DWBlogCabbage41-300x92.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div>\n<ol>\n<li>Pour 1-4 T of the substance you want to test into a clear or white bowl\/small glass\/test tube. &#8216;Cuz we should all have test tubes lying around the house (see mine?)<\/li>\n<li>Add a few drops of your homemade indicator solution to the substance you want to test.<\/li>\n<li>Swirl gently to mix (especially important if you test something like Clorox Bleach. Be careful and use common sense when testing any substance!) Add a few more drops if you&#8217;d like, to see what will happen.<\/li>\n<li>Very generally, the indicator will turn shades of pink in the presence of acids. The indicator should turn blue, then green, and finally yellow in the presence of bases.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The school year has started back up, and that means it might be time to start thinking about upcoming science fair projects. Don&#8217;t even think about building a Baking Soda\/Vinegar Volcano.I&#8217;m not kidding. \u00c2\u00a0Step. Away. From. The. Volcano. However, if you\/your child is interested in acid and base reactions, this is a good first step &#038;hellip <a class=\"read-excerpt\" href=\"https:\/\/desertwind.us\/blog\/2011\/10\/cabbageindicator\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&raquo;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":401,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[16,44],"tags":[30,107,55,108,54,90,31,37,95,96],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/desertwind.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/395"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/desertwind.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/desertwind.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desertwind.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desertwind.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=395"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/desertwind.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/395\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desertwind.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/401"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/desertwind.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=395"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desertwind.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=395"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/desertwind.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=395"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}<!-- WP Super Cache is installed but broken. 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